What is likely to happen if carpal tunnel syndrome is left untreated?

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the wrist, becomes compressed, leading to pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers. If left untreated, the ongoing pressure on the median nerve can lead to permanent damage. This long-term compression results in the loss of nerve function, which can manifest as muscle weakness, atrophy of the hand muscles, and chronic pain. As such, untreated carpal tunnel syndrome can transition from experiencing temporary sensations and discomfort to enduring lasting neurological impairment, which can profoundly affect one’s ability to perform daily tasks and maintain hand function. Thus, recognizing the importance of early intervention is crucial to prevent irreversible nerve damage and maintain musculoskeletal health.